server 500 error - 'Internal server error' on Nginx
Finding the issue with a server 500 error
The Nginx error logs are showing too much detail.
Nginx logs and test
There are no errors in the nginx log and sudo nginx -t looks fine
sudo nginx -t
Response
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
Setting DataStore with CKAN on Nginx
Following the instructions on CKAN DataStore with a little information.
Enable the plugin
In your CKAN config file (/etc/ckan/default/ckan.ini), update the datastore plugin
ckan.plugins = datastore
604 CRIT Server 'unix_http_server' running without any HTTP authentication checking
Supervisor running as root error when running the command
sudo service supervisor status
Response error
604 CRIT Server 'unix_http_server' running without any HTTP authentication checking
Check the supervisord.conf file in the directory
cd /etc/supervisor/
The file content was
CRIT Supervisor is running as root... Privileges were not dropped because no user is specified
Supervisor running as root error when running the command
sudo service supervisor status
Response error
892 CRIT Supervisor is running as root. Privileges were not dropped because no user is specified in the config file. If you intend to run as root, you can set user=root in the config file to avoid this message.
Check the supervisord.conf file in the directory
Listening to services running that use port 80
Listen in on the ports being used on your server. To do so, run the command
netstat -a | grep tcp
If netstat is not install, then you'll be prompted to run the install script
sudo apt install net-tools
Response
nginx 13: Permission denied and pread() /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/ckan failed (21: Is a directory)
Ubuntu Jetty Solr running
The following the CKAN source install docs from start to finish including solr. At this point, the site should load but you'll get solr errors. Make the following solr updates:
Go the the directory
/etc/systemd/system
Check if there is a directory jetty9.service.d. In my situation there was, but if it doesn't exist
Installing CKAN from source on Ubuntu 20.04
If you're planning to create extensions, generating CKAN from source is the preferred option. However, even if you have installed from package, you can make adjustments to creating extensions.
Set up your server
Begin by cleaning up your server environment. Do this by updating Ubuntu’s package index:
Create a Ubuntu backup shell script
An approach to generating a backup server is using a shell script. A script can define directories to backup, and pass those directories as arguments to the tar utility, which creates an archive file. The archive file can then be moved or copied to another location.
How to set up password authentication with Nginx on Ubuntu 20.04
Goal: Restrict content access through username and password entry on an Nginx server.
1: Apache Utilities Package
First, update your server’s package index:
sudo apt update
Check if the utilities package exists in your environment by executing the command
dpkg --get-selections | grep apache
Response: